Top Tax Tips for Small Business Owners Before Year-End
Getting Ready for Year End Taxes
The end of the year is a pivotal time for small business owners throughout Nebraska, including those in Columbus, Crete, Beatrice, and Lincoln. Taking the right steps now can make tax season far smoother and more financially rewarding. By staying proactive, you’ll not only ensure compliance with both federal and Nebraska state tax regulations but may also uncover opportunities to save on your taxes.
If you’re ready to streamline your tax preparation and potentially maximize your savings, these practical tips will help you get started wherever your business is located in our region.
1. Organize Your Financial Records
One of the most important ways to simplify tax preparation is by keeping your financial records in order. This is especially true for Nebraska businesses subject to specific state tax reporting requirements. Disorganized records often lead to missed deductions and additional stress.
Set Up a Digital Filing System
Digital tools make it easy to track income, expenses, and receipts throughout the year. Leverage bookkeeping software like QuickBooks or Xero to organize your financial data. With features like automated expense categorization and bank account syncing, these tools provide a clear overview of your business finances and ensure nothing falls through the cracks—whether your business operates in Lincoln’s bustling downtown or serves the close-knit community in Crete.
Reconcile Monthly
Schedule time at the end of each month to reconcile your financial accounts. This process ensures your records align with bank statements, making discrepancies easier to resolve before they escalate.
Retain Necessary Documentation
The IRS recommends that businesses keep records for at least three years from the filing date. Essential documents include receipts, invoices, payroll records, and mileage logs. Organized records not only streamline tax preparation but also serve as protection if you’re audited by federal or Nebraska tax authorities.
2. Maximize Deductions
Small businesses in our communities can lower their taxable income by taking full advantage of available deductions. However, many owners miss out simply because they’re unaware of them.
Track Your Business Expenses
Deductible expenses include things like office supplies, software subscriptions, travel costs, utilities, and rent for commercial spaces. Many businesses in areas like Columbus and Beatrice operate out of leased storefronts or offices, so it’s important to keep detailed records of rent and related expenses. Also, be sure that personal expenses are never mixed with business ones—it’s a compliance red flag.
Deduct Home Office Expenses
If you run your business from home in places like Crete or the Lincoln suburbs, you may qualify for the home office deduction. The simplified option allows you to deduct $5 per square foot of dedicated home office space, up to a maximum of 300 square feet. Just ensure the space is used exclusively for business purposes.
Don't Forget Depreciation
Assets like office furniture, equipment, and vehicles lose value over time. By claiming depreciation, you can spread these costs over several years, reducing your taxable income annually.
3. Take Advantage of Tax Credits
While deductions reduce taxable income, tax credits directly reduce the amount of tax you owe. Here are a few popular credits often overlooked by small business owners in Nebraska:
Research and Development (R&D) Tax Credit
If your business in Lincoln or Beatrice has invested in developing new products, improving processes, or innovating, you could qualify for the R&D tax credit, which rewards companies for their ingenuity.
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)
For businesses across Columbus, Crete, or any part of Southeast Nebraska, this credit provides financial relief for hiring employees from specific groups who face significant barriers to employment. It’s a win-win for diversifying your workforce and reducing your tax burden.
Disabled Access Credit
If you've made your business more accessible to individuals with disabilities, adding ramps to your Beatrice storefront or updating signage in your Lincoln office, this credit can help offset those costs.
4. Plan for Estimated Taxes
Small business owners who are self-employed or operate as sole proprietors often pay estimated taxes throughout the year, rather than through regular payroll deductions. This is true for the many independent operators working across Crete, Columbus, Lincoln, and beyond. Missing payments or underpaying can lead to penalties.
Calculate Quarterly Payments Accurately
To determine what you owe, calculate your estimated payments based on last year’s tax return using IRS Form 1040-ES. Keep in mind that Nebraska’s state tax requirements might differ from those at the federal level, so review both if your income fluctuates.
Set Aside Funds Regularly
Avoid scrambling to meet payment deadlines by setting aside tax funds throughout the year. A dedicated business savings account can help you allocate a percentage of your income specifically for taxes.
5. Consider Year-End Tax Planning
The months leading up to year-end present opportunities to manage your taxable income strategically, and these moves can have a direct impact on Main Street businesses in all of our area towns.
Defer Income or Accelerate Expenses
If your business had a particularly profitable year and can afford to defer some income until January, you may reduce your tax burden for the current year. Conversely, accelerating deductible expenses, such as paying January’s rent in December, can further decrease your taxable income.
Contribute to Retirement Plans
Small business owners have various retirement plan options, like a SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, or solo 401(k). Contributions to these plans not only build your retirement savings but also reduce your taxable income.
Conduct a Tax Strategy Review with a Local Expert
Working with a tax professional at Burch & Associates, Inc., who specializes in serving Columbus, Crete, Beatrice, Lincoln, and surrounding Nebraska communities, can reveal savings opportunities tailored to your specific financial situation. We’re familiar with unique state and local tax breaks and can help you create a long-term tax strategy.
Take on Tax Season Confidently
Preparing for the upcoming tax season doesn’t have to be daunting. By taking steps now to organize your financial records, maximize deductions, leverage potential tax credits, and plan for estimated taxes, you’ll set your business up for success, no matter where you’re located in Southeast Nebraska.
Tax regulations can be complex, and personalized advice can make all the difference. The team at Burch & Associates, Inc. specializes in helping small businesses across Lincoln, Columbus, Crete, Beatrice, and neighboring areas optimize their tax strategies with expert guidance and personalized attention.
Contact us today to schedule your consultation and secure your financial future. From tax preparation to long-term planning, we’re here to support your Nebraska business every step of the way!
